Return operations beyond the EU
The European Commission has proposed expanding Frontex’s mandate to include migrant-return operations between non-EU countries. Anadolu Agency reported that any such operation would require an agreement with the third country involved and would have to comply with fundamental rights.
The proposal would also give Frontex a more prominent role in returning people who have no legal right to remain in the EU, according to Politico Europe. These provisions form part of a proposed overhaul rather than powers already implemented.
Monitoring publicly available social media
The Commission’s plan would establish an online monitoring and response centre within Frontex. EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen said on Tuesday that it would examine publicly accessible social-media content for developments relevant to management of the EU’s external borders and support action against illegal online material linked to border-security risks.
Commission press material cited by Politico Europe said Frontex would seek status as a trusted flagger under the Digital Services Act. That status would allow its reports of allegedly illegal content to receive priority handling from platforms. Frontex could also ask national authorities to issue removal orders where appropriate.
Proposed safeguards and oversight
The stated safeguards differ across the two areas. Return operations between non-EU countries would depend on the consent of the countries concerned and compliance with fundamental rights. For online activity, the proposed centre’s monitoring remit is described as covering publicly accessible content.
Trusted-flagger status would not be automatic. It is granted by national digital regulators, and Virkkunen said Frontex would apply to the relevant national authorities. She expected approval based on the agency’s expertise, but the application and the wider overhaul remain proposed steps.